Greek III

(New Testament Greek)

Prof. A. MONERA helps me to continue in Greek III that I have to revise the Grammar and begin with Subjunctive Mood, Participle, and Comparison and Read the New Testament with the translation in English. For our Final Exam I have to analyze the Lord’s prayer as follows;

Semantic Analysis of the Lord’s Prayer

Pa,ter h`mw/n o` evn toi/j ouvranoi/j\ a`giasqh,tw to. o;noma, sou\

evlqe,tw h` basilei,a sou\ genhqh,tw to. qe,lhma, sou( w`j evn ouvranw/| kai. evpi. gh/j\

to.n a;rton h`mw/n to.n evpiou,sion do.j h`mi/n sh,meron\

kai. a;fej h`mi/n ta. ovfeilh,mata h`mw/n( w`j kai. h`mei/j avfh,kamen toi/j ovfeile,taij h`mw/n\

kai. mh. eivsene,gkh|j h`ma/j eivj peirasmo,n( avlla. r`u/sai h`ma/j avpo. tou/ ponhrou (Mt 6:9-13)

Pa,ter h`mw/n o` evn toi/j ouvranoi/j

Pa,ter  Vocative Masculine Singular from path,r (father)

evn Preposition followed by Dative (in)

Father of us in heaven(s)

a`giasqh,tw to. o;noma, sou\

a`giasqh,tw 3 <sup>rd</sup> Person Singular Aorist Passive Imperative from a`gia,zw (I make holy, I sanctify)

Holy be your name

evlqe,tw h` basilei,a sou\

evlqe,tw 3 ^rd Person Singular Aorist Active Imperative from e;rcomai (I come, I go)

Your kingdom Come

genhqh,tw to. qe,lhma, sou

genhqh,tw 3^rd Person Singular Aorist Passive Imperative from gi,nomai (I become)

Your will be done

w`j evn ouvranw/| kai. evpi. gh/j\

evpi. Preposition + genitive means on, upon

On earth as in heaven

to.n a;rton h`mw/n to.n evpiou,sion do.j h`mi/n sh,meron\

doj 2^nd Person Singular Aorist Active Imperative from didwmi (I give)

Give us today our daily bread

kai. a;fej h`mi/n ta. ovfeilh,mata h`mw/n( w`j kai. h`mei/j avfh,kamen toi/j ovfeile,taij h`mw/n\

a;fej 2 ^nd Person Singular Aorist Active Imperative from avfi,hmi (I pardon, I give up, I forgive)

ovfeilh,mata Accusative Neuter Plural ovfei,lhma (debt, sin)

avfh,kamen 1^st Person Plural Aorist Active Indicative from avfi,hmi (I pardon, I give up, I forgive)

toi/j ovfeile,taij Dative Masculine Plural from ovfeile,thj (debtor, sinners)

and forgive us our debts, as we forgave our debtors

kai. mh. eivsene,gkh|j h`ma/j eivj peirasmo,n( avlla. r`u/sai h`ma/j avpo. tou/ ponhrou

eivsene,gkh|j 2^nd Person Singular Aorist Active Subjunctive from eivsfe,rw (I bring, I lead)

r`u/sai verb 2 <sup>nd</sup> Person Singular Aorist Middle Imperative from r`uomai (I save, I rescue)

avpo. Preposition + Genitive (from, away from)

May you not lead us to test, but rescue us from the evil one

Aorist Imperative

The meaning of Aorist Imperative is punctiliar. It denotes a single act of giving. The fact is once.

Aorist Subjunctive

mh with the Aorist Subjunctive denotes a command not to begin an action.

Vocabulary

Present   Future   Aorist Act.   Perfect Act.  Perfect Pass.   Aorist Pass.

a[giazw a[giasw h[giasa h[giasmai h[giasqhn sanctify

evrcomai evleusomai hvlqon evlhluqa - - come/ go

ginomai genhsomai ejgenomhn gegona gegenhmai ejgenhqhn become/ happen

didwmi dwsw ejdwka dedwka dedomai ejdoqhn give

ajfihmi ajfhsw ajfhka - ajfeimai ajfeqhn give up/ forgive

eijsferw eijsoisw eijshnegkon eijsenhnoca eijsenhnegmai eijshnecqhn lead into

r]uomai r]usomai e]rrusamhn e]rrusqhn save/ rescue